Human Trafficking Is A Global Crime - 1439 Words

Human trafficking, by definition, is â€Å"the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.† Most people would say that human trafficking is a very serious crime that needs to be better regulated and the laws pertaining to it needs to be more enforced to help those enslaved within break free. Others may say that because human trafficking is such a large and worldwide â€Å"business† that makes millions each year, it will be extremely difficult to control and govern even with improved legislation. Human trafficking is a global crime that occurs almost, if not everywhere. It leads to people being forced into modern day slavery and is something that needs to be prevented and better regulated.†¦show more content†¦Sometimes they are taken to foreign countries and cities they don’t know, and other times dark and unsafe factories and warehouses. In America, while it might seem like a country that tra fficking does not exist, in larger cities like San Diego, human and sex trafficking is extremely prevalent, making it one of the largest underground economies. Dr. Ami Carpenter, the lead professor of â€Å"Measuring the Nature and Extent of Gang Involvement in Sex Trafficking in San Diego†, reports that â€Å"at least 110 gangs are involved in commercial exploitation of people† (2016). In other words, most gangs within the city participate in some sort of transporting of people either for the use of moving drugs to different areas, prostitution, or labor work. Furthermore, the leaders of the gangs that facilitate the trafficking, also known as pimps, are appearing to be a â€Å"significant and growing feature† (Human-trafficking study - university of San Diego, 2016) in the gang community, especially those who force women into labor. In addition, more and more gangs are not only transporting the people from their area, but also trafficking across the Mexican b order and other countries to get cheap or free labor. According to the San Diego study, â€Å"20% of trafficking victims †¦come from Mexico and 10 other countries† (2016). These gangs are involving people from all over and forcing them into an unknown area with unknown people. Human trafficking in

Self-Reliance and Good Citizenship in Henry David...

Self-Reliance and Good Citizenship Civil Disobedience is an essay by Henry David Thoreau on the place of civil disobedience in society. It analyzes men in society, the folly of majority and most importantly of all, it analyzes good citizenship. It looks at what it means to be a good citizenship and the most recurring theme is self-reliance. He discusses obedience to principle, independence from the government, and intolerance of injustice, which are all just kinds of self-reliance. Self-Reliance produces good citizenship. Obedience to principle produces good citizenship. Throughout Civil Disobedience, this idea is a recurring theme and one of the first that Thoreau addresses. When discussing the idea of surrendering the conscience to†¦show more content†¦He says that if you support the government in any way, you are also held accountable for its injustices. Nothing less than total separation is acceptable. Thoreau then addresses those who are concerned that the people need the governments protection and who are worried about the consequences of civil disobedience to their property and family, and says, â€Å" This [reliance on protection by the state] makes it impossible for a man to live honestly†(Thoreau 401). If a man were to defy the state or government, they would proceed to confiscate their property and harass their family until he conceded. This fear of the consequences of civil disobedience makes it impossible for men to live by principle. The only way to be free from this fear is to be self-sufficient and own a small crop of land to farm. Thoreau says that it costs men less â€Å" in every sense† to suffer the consequences of disobeying the state, than it would if they sacrificed their integrity, which would make them less of a man. This independence from the government is pivotal to the execution of good citizenship because the government cannot force men, who are not dependent upon it, to do things they do not agree with. Int olerance of injustice begets good citizenship. When addressing how men should react to the governments injustices, he asserts that voting is not a

Ethics and Social Responsibility in Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Ethics and Social Responsibility in Marketing. Answer: Introduction Marketing ethics is a very contentious issue in the modern business world. It is hard for companies to adhere to ethical marketing techniques and attract customers to buy their products. Ethical marketing involves companies making factual claims and still satisfy the consumers needs (Brenkert, 2008). Most companies result to dubious marketing means to convince the consumers to choose their products over others. Unethical marketing approaches include making unverified claims, exaggerating, distorting facts to mislead potential buyers and using sexual contents in advertisements. In making money, businesses have to remember that they have an obligation to society and should not erode the moral values the community has built. High competition and weak marketing system governance are some of the leading causes of the spread and development of unethical marketing practices. The role of this essay is to identify and discuss ethical issues in the marketing field. Ethical marketing issues take place in the following dimensions; the company foresees a harm that either consumer is likely to embrace values that make their lives or even dependents worse (Ferrell Linda, 2016). It may also involve a situation where users can rightly complain of being pressured or being deceived into purchasing a certain product while the company makes a profit. Ethical marketing cover from market research to advertisement of the product. The issues include; invasion of privacy and stereotyping during market research, targeting the vulnerable i.e. children and unethical advertising i.e. puffery. Companies use a variety of these unethical techniques to boost their sales. The most common issue in marketing is direct marketing by the media especially the television and the radio stations through advertisements. Direct marketing is the most widely used form of marketing by companies. It presents a lot of controversies particularly in that the approaches are unsolicited for example the television and radio commercials and direct emails (Chung et al., 2012). Through these two media information about a product is disseminated quickly and directly to a customer. Direct marketing puts the information out in the public targeting everyone. Though it may be seen as ethical, it is a marketing issue as it involves disseminating information directly to an individual without their consent. Most of the information is exaggerated and too little for a buyer to have adequate information about the product. The information is little because the companies are charged for using the media if it is television and thus the little time they are offered they want to attract the highest number of customers possible. The companies thus tell the television viewers of only positive facts about the product hiding informa tion about the potential harm the product may cause. Selective marketing is another common ethical issues in marketing. It is used by companies that only target a given portion of the market, for example, the non-lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community (Saucier, 2008). Through this marketing practice the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities are discouraged from the marketing process. Ethnic minorities and plus-size groups are also victims of such ethical marketing issues. Through selective marketing, a product is associated with a larger group of people who may be of a different opinion to another minority group. This creates a vibe in which the sales of the product thrives in to boost its sales. A consumer who does not like the group excluded in the marketing of a product will apparently feel very comfortable using the product and make it his or her brand. Exaggeration and distortion of facts are the leading techniques in deceptive marketing. Deceptive marketing can take various forms for example humor. Some advertisement involves the use of humor to dupe customers into buying their products. Some marketers take advantage that humor provides some escape to various human constraints to deceive people into buying their sub-standard products (Hendrie et al., 2016). Exaggeration is the most commonly used style in deceptive marketing. In the weight loss industry, individuals are cheated that certain products can help achieve weight loss in limited period i.e. two weeks without even going to the gym. Such an industry has a lot of ethical issues in marketing. Of course, people who want to shed weight will go for the product as it guarantees a result but what is the real efficiency of the product. Does it guarantee a weight loss of one kilogram or ten pounds after two weeks? That information will not be given out to the consumer. Bait and Switch are another ethical issues in marketing. It involves setting baits for customers through an advertisement for low priced products that the customers later find are unavailable in reality. The customers are then switched towards a costlier product that was not advertised. The goods substituting the one's advertisement often are either more expensive or have inferior quality. In most cases, the consumer will never know that he was duped into buying an inferior product or a costlier product. Using bait and switch is subject to a lawsuit in Australia and many other countries like the United States and England (Pettigrew et al., 2015). Use of sexual content is another critical ethical issue in marketing. In most instances, it involves the use of half-naked women who attract attention to the product and service being advertised. In the advertisement of beauty products and cosmetics it might be intuitive but in the marketing of smartphones and cigarettes amongst other products, it is unethical. The use of sexual content erodes the moral values of the society, and it attracts lawsuits by the government. Since it is a growing trend as the younger generations, embrace it and see it as being modern or fashionable it sets a bad example for the growing kids. Such advertisements are not even hidden, and any person of any gender and age can access them quickly. The use of this unethical marketing technique is quite alarming, and the government and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) should act swiftly in curbing this practice before our younger generation is lost. Spamming involves sending unsolicited emails to people urging them to consume your product (Jones Van, 2008). Spamming is very common online, and many companies are embracing it very fast. The moment when you send an email to a company seeking help or even filing a complaint, they capture your email address and put it in their database. What follows is regular emails sent to an individual informing him of product changes, newer developed products, and benefits of using their product. It is easy as these days when you purchase a product you have to register for warranty and thus provide an email address during the process. Most organizations are spammers and use it widely to market their products. Careers Australia is one of Australias biggest private vocational education providers. In 2016, the company faced a lot of legal issues due to its unethical marketing issues. It was alleged to be enrolling vulnerable students into expensive courses over the phone. The organization had settled on cold calling as a marketing technique even though the Australian Government had banned cold calling to protect its consumers and stop unethical marketing practices. The organization used job websites to get telephone numbers of vulnerable students and enroll them. The company used laptops as incentives to close deals with students. These laptops are offered as loans to students without knowledge that at the completion they have to be returned. In another ethical issue in marketing, Careers Australia was charged by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and was ordered to pay back $44 million to Government for signing vulnerable students using false claims and never actually providing the study (Hendrie et al., 2016). The company admitted to ACCC that through its door to door agents, they made misleading representations and engaged in unconscionable conduct. They duped the students that its courses were free and that they would help them to find jobs while offering inducements such as laptops and iPad for free. It was a very unethical marketing practice adopted by the company to market their services widely and attract more students to make more money both from government and the students. The Philip Morris (Australia) Limited is a subsidiary of Philip Morris International engaging in tobacco manufacture. The Company came under severe pressure by the government and ACCC for their advertisement of the product. Their commercials seem to target teenagers. Their advertisements encouraged children to smoke. There adverts helped teens to not become a Maybe. The adverts included one of a young couple kissing and acting in radical, decisive and adventurous ways. The advert includes a caption that Maybe never fall in love. Through their advertisement, they are encouraging teenagers to smoke and engage in immoral behavior so as to fit in. The campaign exploited adolescents search for identity by suggesting that in the face of uncertainty they should become tobacco smokers. Through using images with sexual content, Philip Morris engaged in unethical marketing practices and selective marketing. The marketing technique was found to erode moral values, and health care stakeholders f iled a suit. According to the law, tobacco manufacturers have to issue a severe health warning to its consumers but not extend their market to teenagers and young adults (Cowie et al., 2014). The company also faced other charges for violating the tobacco control laws in Australia. It was found to violate its global campaign of litigation and intimidation that was aimed at stopping, watering down and delaying life thus safeguarding the health of the public. The company is challenged to be accountable for its marketing practices and adhere to the laid down rules regarding commercialization of tobacco. The company should not use illegal and unethical tactics to addict people to its dangerous product. Conclusion Marketing field has a lot of ethical issues that it faces. Most shrewd business people will resolve to use unethical and illegal tactics to market their products. The Australian government should enact strict laws and punishment to offenders of such mal-practices. The ACCC should be given adequate powers to regulate the marketing field. Reference Brenkert,G.G. (2008). Marketing ethics. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. Chung, A., Shill, J., Swinburn, B., Mavoa, H., Lawrence, M., Loff, B., ... Peeters, A. (2012). An analysis of potential barriers and enablers to regulating the television marketing of unhealthy foods to children at the state government level in Australia.BMC Public Health,12(1), 1-6 Cowie, G. A., Swift, E., Borland, R., Chaloupka, F. J., Fong, G. T. (2014). Cigarette brand loyalty in Australia: findings from the ITC Four Country Survey.Tobacco Control,23(S1), i73-i79. Dewhirst, T. (2012). Price and tobacco marketing strategy: lessons from 'dark' markets and implications for the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.Tobacco Control,21(6), 519-523. Ferrell, O. C., and Linda Ferrell. "Ethics And Social Responsibility In Marketing Channels And Supply Chains: An Overview."Journal Of Marketing Channels23.1/2 (2016): 2-10. Greenland, S. J. (2013). Cigarette brand variant portfolio strategy and the use of colour in a darkening market.Tobacco Control, e65-e71 Hendrie,D., Miller,T., Randall,S., Brameld,K. (2016). 1036 Improving estimates of the costs of injury in Western Austarlia using linked data. Injury Prevention, 22(Suppl 2), A369.1-A369. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042156.1036 Jones, S. C., van Putten, K. (2008). An Analysis of Consumer Complaints about Social Marketing Advertisements in Australia and New Zealand.Journal Of Nonprofit Public Sector Marketing,20(1), 97-117. Kerr, G., Drennan, J. (2010). Same But DifferentPerceptions of Integrated Marketing Communication Among Marketing Communication Partners in Australia.Journal Of Promotion Management,16(1/2), 6-24. March, R. (2008). Towards a Conceptualization of Unethical Marketing Practices in Tourism: A Case-Study of Australia's Inbound Chinese Travel Market.Journal Of Travel Tourism Marketing,24(4), 285-296. Pettigrew, S., Biagioni, N., Jones, S. C., Daube, M., Kirby, G., Stafford, J., Chikritzhs, T. (2015). Sales promotion strategies and youth drinking in Australia.Social Science Medicine,141115-122. Saucier,R.D. (2008). Marketing Ethics. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.

My Explanation free essay sample

I want to explain to you that I’m average, but I’m one of a kind. I’m a typical teenager, but I’m unique. I want to explain my life to you, but it is impossible to explain one’s life in a few pages. I’m an average 17 year-old white girl living in an average upper-middle class suburb with both of my average parents on Long Island. I’ve never met the President, I’ve never traveled to Africa, and I’ve never cured cancer. I’ve never rescued a cat from a tree, I’ve never helped birth a baby, and I’ve never been on an exotic journey. In 17 years I’ve done a lot, but nothing extraordinary. I wish I could explain all that I’ve done. All of the times I’ve laughed and cried. All of the times I’ve lost people who were important to me, and met new friends that have filled gaps in my heart. We will write a custom essay sample on My Explanation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All of the times I’ve read books for hours straight, and watched TV for endless amounts of time. All of the times I’ve been afraid, and I’ve helped others conquer their fears. All of the times I’ve felt alone and felt overwhelmed. All of the times I’ve listened to the same song on repeat for hours, and sat in silence. All of the times I’ve been to funerals, and been to baptisms. All of the times I’ve made others laugh, and made others cry. I wish I could explain it all to you because all of these small ordinary pieces of my life are important. In 17 years I’ve experienced many emotions. I wish I could explain to you all that I’ve felt. All of the emotions that have shaped the person that I am today. How I felt when my Grandpa died. How I felt when people made fun of my acne. How I felt when I came in second place in a poetry contest. How I felt on my 17th birthday. How I felt on September 11th, 2001. How I felt when I s cored three goals in my lacrosse game. How I felt while riding Kingda Ka at Six Flags. How I felt on my first day of sleep away camp in 4th grade. How I felt on my first day of work. How I felt on the first day of high school. But it is simply impossible to explain it all. How can anyone explain all of the emotions that they have felt in their life? In 17 years I’ve learned a lot about myself. I wish I could explain to you everything that I’ve learned. Everything that makes me the person that I am. The person who is allergic to peanut butter. The person who can’t sing. The person who sometimes eats when she’s bored. The person who is shy. The person who is creeped out by bugs. The person who is naturally nervous. The person who gets sunburnt easily. The person who is a perfectionist. The person who hates when people make racist jokes. The person who is a pacifist. The person who is sarcastic. But I can’t tell you everything about myself because I d on’t know everything about myself yet. In 17 years I’ve met a lot of people. I wish I could explain to you the impact that each person has had on my life. The impact of my babysitter that watched me from the time I was a few months old up until I was in fifth grade. The impact of my third grade teacher that let me help grade papers. The impact of my first friend that I met in kindergarten. The impact of my first crush that I played tag with on the playground. The impact of the third graders that I spent an entire summer with. The impact of my seventh grade social studies teacher who I could talk to like a friend. The impact of all of my family members. The impact of all my friends. The impact of my parents. Too many people have touched my life to just choose one to write about. In 17 years I’ve learned important life lessons too. We all have. I wish I could explain to you how and when I learned them all. But I can’t pinpoint when I learned all of these lessons because it happened over a matter of time. I can tell you that I learned the world is a cruel place. I learned that people change. I learned that people say things that they don’t mean. I learned that everything happens for a reason, even if it doesn’t make sense at the time. I learned to cherish the time that I have with people because they can be gone in an instant. I learned to be grateful for all that I have. I’ve learned that change can be a good thing. And I continue to learn new lessons each day. Lessons that will make me understand life. In 17 years I’ve lived an ordinary life. A life that cannot be explained in a couple of pages. A life that cannot be summarized by one experience, one person, one feeling or one lesson. I’ve lived a life that I’m proud of.